decision n. 1.決定。 2.判決。 3.決議。 4.決心;決斷。 5.【美拳】(根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)而不是根據(jù)擊倒對(duì)方做出的)裁判。 a man of decision 有決斷力的人,果斷的人。 come to a decision 做出法定。 decision by majority 取決于多數(shù)。 give a decision for [against] 判決對(duì)…有利[不利]。 with decision 斷然。 decision table (列出對(duì)付某問(wèn)題各項(xiàng)可選擇辦法的)決策表。
The balance between centralized and decentralized decision making is sometimes delicate . 在集中決策和分散決策之間進(jìn)行平衡有時(shí)是棘手的。
How decentralized decisions lead to coordinated market economy process 布坎南的經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)為例
Adaptive efficiency encourages the development of decentralized decision making processes that will allow societies to explore many alternative ways to solve problems 適應(yīng)性有效鼓勵(lì)分權(quán)決策,那將使得社會(huì)探索更多替代性的途徑去解決問(wèn)題。
The institutions therefore must not only provide low - cost measurement of property rights and bankruptcy laws , but also provides incentives to encourage decentralized decision making and effective competitive markets 制度必須提供低成本的衡量產(chǎn)權(quán)和破產(chǎn)法,還要提供激勵(lì)去鼓勵(lì)分權(quán)決策和有效競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)。
Based on an elaborate analysis of the principal structures , operating mechanisms and operating efficiency of the subsystems and their mutual relationships , influencing elements as well as the overall efficiency of the model , the author distinguishes the core from the non - core of the model and puts forward that within the model , centralized and decentralized decision - making in the decision - making system is the premise ; restructuring and enhancing the efficiency of the transferring system is the core ; building the reception system governance and beneficiary capacity is the key and establishing and perfecting the monitoring system is the guarantee . the close relationship of the subsystems demands the anti - poverty policies be systematic and sustainable 本文通過(guò)對(duì)模式內(nèi)部四個(gè)子系統(tǒng)主體結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)作機(jī)制、運(yùn)作效率、相互關(guān)聯(lián)性以及模式整體運(yùn)行的外在影響因素和運(yùn)行效率等進(jìn)行分析認(rèn)為:決策系統(tǒng)的集中決策和分散決策是開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧模式啟動(dòng)的基本前提;傳遞系統(tǒng)的整合與效率提高是開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧模式有效運(yùn)行的核心環(huán)節(jié);接受主體的能力建設(shè)和參與是開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧模式有效運(yùn)行的關(guān)鍵性因素;監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的建立與完善是開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧模式成功運(yùn)行的根本保證。